Sophos ransomware survey: email and phishing are major entry points, while recovery costs remain important

Sophos's seventh annual ransomware report surveyed 2,158 IT and security leaders whose organisations had experienced ransomware. Malicious email and phishing together accounted for half of incidents. Recovery burdens remained significant even as some ransom measures declined.

Original scenario illustration of an employee reviewing a suspicious email while calling to verify the request
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Source Facts

Sophos's 2026 survey sampled organisations affected by ransomware in the preceding twelve months. Respondents attributed 26% of root causes to malicious email, 24% to phishing and 18% to vulnerability exploitation. These are survey findings, not a census of every incident worldwide.

The report says backup restoration improved among cases where data was encrypted, but average recovery costs still rose. It also notes that some victims had MFA yet retained coverage gaps in VPNs, management consoles or legacy systems.

Next Steps for Businesses / Editorial Observations

Security budgets should cover email, accounts and recovery exercises together, rather than treating vulnerability patching alone as a complete defence.

Next steps you can take

  • Include phishing reporting procedures and email authentication settings in regular checks.
  • Check each remote entry point and administrative account for MFA protection.

Original sources

The State of Ransomware 2026: Payments Drop as Encryption Climbs

Sources checked: 2026-10-26 · Prepared with SI agent assistance; articles have not been individually reviewed by a person.

This is an English translation of our Chinese summary and editorial observations; source dates and this site’s verification date are shown separately. If an original advisory changes, refer to the source.

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