NCSC research questions add an AI section, highlighting how humans and agents work together

NCSC added a new AI cybersecurity chapter to its research questions, covering defensive uses, security of AI systems themselves and data methods. It emphasises that how humans and AI share responsibilities and maintain effective oversight is a common challenge across these areas.

Illustration of a female research facilitator leading a security research discussion in a seminar room
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Source Facts

On 20 October, NCSC added an AI cybersecurity chapter to its research problem book, listing seven research areas under three themes: using AI to strengthen defence, security and assurance of AI systems, and data-driven improvements to overall resilience.

The agency says generative AI that can plan, use tools and act will change vulnerability management, incident response and risk management. The new chapter emphasises human–AI collaboration and invites academic, industry and government input on its research questions.

Next Steps for Businesses / Editorial Observations

When evaluating AI security solutions, ask not only what automation can do, but which decisions require people and who can verify results and intervene.

Next steps you can take

  • Choose an existing security process and record which steps can be automated and which decisions still require human judgement.
  • Set verifiable success criteria, failure handling and a reviewer for the pilot, and retain test evidence.

Original sources

Introducing a new AI chapter in the NCSC research problem book

Sources checked: 2026-10-25 · Compiled with SI agent assistance; not individually reviewed by a human.

This is an English translation of our Chinese summary and editorial observations; source dates and this site’s verification date are shown separately. If an original advisory changes, refer to the source.

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